vain

高中CET4CET6考研IELTSGRE

英[ve?n]
美[ve?n]

基本釋義

adj.
徒勞的,不成功的; 無望的; 自負的,虛榮的

詞性變化

實用例句

She closed her eyes tightly in a vain attempt to hold back the tears.

她緊閉雙眼,卻無法忍住眼淚。

牛津詞典

I knocked loudly in the vain hope that someone might answer.

我敲門敲得很響,希望有人應(yīng)聲,卻是徒然。

牛津詞典

She's too vain to wear glasses.

她太愛虛榮,不肯戴眼鏡。

牛津詞典

They tried in vain to persuade her to go.

他們極力勸說她去,但枉費了一番口舌。

牛津詞典

All our efforts were in vain.

我們的所有努力都付諸東流了。

牛津詞典

The drafting committee worked through the night in a vain attempt to finish on schedule...

起草委員會為按計劃完成草案已通宵加班,但結(jié)果仍是徒勞。

I was singing in a vain effort to cheer him up.

我唱歌試圖讓他高興起來,結(jié)果是白費力氣。

He married his fourth wife, Susan, in the vain hope that she would improve his health.

他娶了第四個老婆蘇珊,徒然希望她能使他健康狀況好轉(zhuǎn)。

I think he is shallow, vain and untrustworthy.

我認為他淺薄虛榮,不可信任。

He stopped at the door, waiting in vain for her to acknowledge his presence...

他在門口停住,徒然地等待她和自己打招呼。

It became obvious that all her complaints were in vain.

很明顯她所有的抱怨都是白費口舌。

He wants the world to know his son did not die in vain.

他想讓全世界都知道,他的兒子不是白白死去的。

As he stood there, the sun went behind the clouds, leaving the room gloomy.

此時太陽光忽然躲起來了, 廂房里便顯得很陰暗.

子夜部分

They attempted in vain to modernise these antiquated industries.

他們企圖使這些陳舊的工業(yè)現(xiàn)代化,結(jié)果勞而無功.

《簡明英漢詞典》

It is vain to resist.

抵抗是沒用的.

《簡明英漢詞典》

He is vain of his speech.

他對自己的發(fā)言很得意.

《現(xiàn)代英漢綜合大詞典》

Their blood was not shed in vain.

他們的血沒有白流.

《現(xiàn)代漢英綜合大詞典》

The principal made another vain appeal for better equipment in the school laboratory.

校長又一次請求增加學(xué)校實驗設(shè)備,但又是一場空.

《用法詞典》

He made a vain attempt to reach the drowning child.

他試圖接近那個快淹死的小孩,但沒有成功.

《簡明英漢詞典》

In making that plea he will breathe in vain.

他做那種懇求是白費口舌的.

《現(xiàn)代英漢綜合大詞典》

He's very vain of his abilities.

他對于自己的能力很自負.

《簡明英漢詞典》

All his efforts were in vain.

他的一切努力都歸無效.

《現(xiàn)代英漢綜合大詞典》

He could not bring himself to like the boastful, vain Arabella.

他無法讓自己喜歡愛夸耀的 、 虛榮的阿拉貝拉.

《簡明英漢詞典》

I don't like a vain woman.

我討厭愛慕虛榮的女人.

《簡明英漢詞典》

In the eye of the Buddhist, every worldly affair is vain.

在佛教徒的眼里, 人世上一切事情都是空的.

《用法詞典》

I read his article again and again, trying hard to understand what he was driving at but in vain.

我把他的文章讀了一遍又一遍, 但對他的意圖仍百思不解.

《現(xiàn)代漢英綜合大詞典》

He was so vain and reckless that he would break a friendship, rather than not break a jest.

他是如此虛榮狂妄,寧可和人翻臉, 有笑話卻不能不說.

《簡明英漢詞典》

Who's been taking my name in vain? I don't hold such an opinion.

誰在濫用我的名義? 我不贊成這個建議.

《簡明英漢詞典》

We searched in vain for the missing child.

我們到處尋找那孩子,但沒有找到.

《簡明英漢詞典》

真題例句

A lot of effort is made in vain.

出自-2011年6月聽力原文

During the hours spent waiting in vain to see a bone doctor, I decided to take another track and try acupuncture.

2018年6月六級真題(第二套)聽力 Section C

As an inexperienced teacher, I tried every means to get them to be quiet, but in vain.

2015年高考英語湖南卷 完形填空 原文

Jeff searched in vain for Rosie in the next four days.

2019年高考英語全國卷2 完形填空 原文

The point of a style upgrade isn’t to become more vain or to spend more time passing over what to wear.

出自-2016年考研閱讀原文

The point of a style upgrade isn't to become more vain or to spend more time fussing over what to wear.

2016年考研真題(英語一)閱讀理解 Section Ⅱ

英英釋義

Adjective
  • 1. characteristic of false pride; having an exaggerated sense of self-importance;

    "a conceited fool"

    "an attitude of self-conceited arrogance"

    "an egotistical disregard of others"

    "so swollen by victory that he was unfit for normal duty"

    "growing ever more swollen-headed and arbitrary"

    "vain about her clothes"

  • 2. unproductive of success;

    "a fruitless search"

    "futile years after her artistic peak"

    "a sleeveless errand"

    "a vain attempt"

同義詞辨析

haughty, proud, arrogant, vain

這些形容詞都有"驕傲的,傲慢的"之意。

  • haughty: 較正式用詞,多用于貶義。指對身份或地位比自己低的人采取冷淡、輕視或鄙互的態(tài)度。
  • proud: 含義廣,普通用詞。褒義指自豪和榮耀以及強烈的自尊;貶義則指傲慢,自以為是或自鳴得意。
  • arrogant: 用于貶義,指過高估計自己,以致驕傲自大或傲慢無禮,目中無人。
  • vain: 指一個對自己的外表或?qū)ψ约毫艚o別的印象太過分地關(guān)注,以致自命不凡,自鳴得意。

同義詞

反義詞

adj.徒然的;空虛的

effectiveeffectual

最新英語單詞

行業(yè)英語