在15輪投票表決后，美眾議院議長(zhǎng)舉這場(chǎng)“連劇”終于落帷幕，眾議共和黨領(lǐng)袖文?麥卡錫終成功當(dāng)選55任美國(guó)眾議院議長(zhǎng)涹山是美國(guó)國(guó)會(huì)去164年來(lái)耗時(shí)最久領(lǐng)胡次議長(zhǎng)選舉錄，將美國(guó)對(duì)抗式民主的弊端暴露遺。資料圖美國(guó)眾議院和黨領(lǐng)袖麥錫。沙晗汀 攝由于兩黨立加劇、黨內(nèi)斗、利益配不均等因，眾議長(zhǎng)選陷入一場(chǎng)拉戰(zhàn)。在此次議長(zhǎng)競(jìng)選中美國(guó)民主黨員繼續(xù)抱團(tuán)多輪投票中一票不投麥錫，共和黨翼“強(qiáng)硬派領(lǐng)頭的約20人小團(tuán)體也絕投票麥卡。麥卡錫的選之路一波折，除了本的“政治投派”角色在會(huì)不受歡迎，與共和黨部政治分歧系密切。一面，共和黨內(nèi)反對(duì)者認(rèn)，麥卡錫對(duì)主黨態(tài)度過軟弱，無(wú)力抗民主黨控的參議院和登政府，另方面，因?yàn)?和黨的多數(shù)勢(shì)微弱，黨一些影響力小的派系的治力量則被大，有利于們鞏固自己選票。此外黨內(nèi)反對(duì)者認(rèn)為，自己選票沒有換更多利益，望以此作為碼換取麥卡更大的讓步比如讓他們得眾議院重委員會(huì)中的務(wù)。作為僅于美國(guó)總統(tǒng)副總統(tǒng)的政三號(hào)人物，議院議長(zhǎng)通由眾議院多黨領(lǐng)袖擔(dān)任選舉幾乎沒懸念。然而麥卡錫此次當(dāng)選，不得做出多個(gè)關(guān)讓步，其中能包括恢復(fù)項(xiàng)罷黜議長(zhǎng)議機(jī)制，使眾議長(zhǎng)的權(quán)被削弱，難掌控眾議院美國(guó)有線電新聞網(wǎng)CNN稱，麥卡錫這場(chǎng)不合時(shí)的政治勒索作出讓步，種綏靖政策會(huì)讓極端主勢(shì)力更加強(qiáng)。這場(chǎng)引發(fā)世界圍觀的尬選舉暴露美國(guó)政治存嚴(yán)重的對(duì)立分化。在權(quán)博弈思維的挾下，黨派益凌駕于國(guó)和人民利益上，美國(guó)兩相互拆臺(tái)，入“為反對(duì)反對(duì)”的無(wú)對(duì)壘。而即是一黨內(nèi)，會(huì)因?yàn)槔?配問題產(chǎn)生同的小派系相互對(duì)抗，票變成了謀益的工具。國(guó)會(huì)山騷亂打破記歷史錄的15輪眾議長(zhǎng)選舉，對(duì)抗式民主讓美國(guó)政治入瓶頸，長(zhǎng)對(duì)抗勢(shì)必會(huì)政客們喪失觀公正的判能力，其政階層是否有力治理國(guó)家會(huì)引發(fā)質(zhì)疑兩黨之爭(zhēng)和派內(nèi)斗進(jìn)一放大了美國(guó)治體制弊病美國(guó)所謂的民主”形象讓全世界大眼鏡。鼓吹選民利益為的美式選舉變成了政客利益置換的戲，進(jìn)一步顯出美國(guó)“主政治”日失能，不斷化的黨爭(zhēng)已美國(guó)政治制陷入死循環(huán)House?speaker?election?reveals?deep-rooted?problems?in?U.S.?democracy(ECNS) -- The Republican leader Kevin McCarthy was elected as the 55th speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives after 15 ballots. As the most grueling House speaker election in the past 164 years, the election has highlighted the defects of the country’s "confrontational democracy".The election once reached a stalemate due to intense partisan strife, inner-party struggle among the Republicans, uneven distribution of interests, and more. Democratic Party members forged a close alliance, refusing to vote for McCarthy, while about 20 Republicans also declined to cast ballots for the GOP leader.Except for his unpopular role as a "political speculator" in Congress, McCarthy’s hard-won election can be attributed to turmoil within the Republican Party.On the one hand, opponents in the Republican Party believe that the GOP leader's attitude toward the Democrats is too weak to confront the Senate controlled by Democrats and the Biden administration.On the other hand, the political power of some less influential factions in the Republican Party has been amplified due to the Party’s weak majority advantage in the House of Representatives, which is conducive to consolidating their ticket warehouses.Meanwhile, these opponents believe that their votes failed to win them more benefits, hoping to use this as a bargaining chip for McCarthy's further concessions, such as getting them positions in important House Committees.As the third political figure after the President and Vice President of the U.S., the speaker, by tradition, is the head of the majority party in the House of Representatives.But McCarthy has made many concessions in order to bring the ultra conservatives along, involving what’s known as the “motion to vacate,” a mechanism by which members can force a vote to depose the speaker. The reported concessions will empower individual members at the expense of McCarthy’s sway as speaker.CNN thought the concessions he made during this unseemly political shakedown would only make the extremist faction more powerful.This embarrassing election, which has drawn global attention, exposed the serious opposition and polarization in American politics. Both Democrats and Republicans put their interests before that of the country and its people, attacking and opposing each other irrationally.Besides, different factions arise within a single party and confront each other because of the distribution of interests. Votes have become a tool to win more benefits.From Capitol riots to the House Speaker election with record-breaking ballots, "confrontational democracy" has become a bottleneck of American politics. Long-term confrontation will surely impede politicians to think objectively and fairly while their capacity of governing the country will also raise doubts among the public.Both parties’ struggle and infighting among the Republicans have further amplified the defects of the American political system, with its "democratic" image shocking the world.The U.S.-style election, which advocates putting voters' interests first, has become a game of interest exchange among politicians. In addition, it further demonstrates the malfunction of American "democratic politics" and the constantly polarized party struggle that has trapped the American political system into an infinite cycle. 編輯：高佳?
