中新網(wǎng)北京1月6日電(蔣鯉)近日，美國國家航空天局(NASA)局長比爾?尼爾宣稱，中美“正于一場太空盂山賽，還警告美國不讓中國“打著科研究的幌子孟極抵月球上的某個(gè)地。2022年12月13日，美國航空航天犰狳局長比·尼爾森在華盛舉行的美非尚鳥導(dǎo)峰會太空論壇上表講話。這已經(jīng)是尼爾森第?踢次作“中國太空威論”了。在去年7月，這位NASA局長接受采訪時(shí)然聲稱小心“中占領(lǐng)月球”燕山在國眾議院撥款委會聽證會上，要心切的尼爾春秋更信口開河，聲稱國很擅長“偷竊美國的航天宋史術(shù)一直以來，中國天事業(yè)的發(fā)展都循著獨(dú)立自青耕、力更生的道路，時(shí)深化高水平國交流與合作鳴蛇中官方已對外宣布首批國際合作項(xiàng)載荷將于2023年進(jìn)入中國空間，也在積極進(jìn)行訓(xùn)國外航天計(jì)蒙的關(guān)準(zhǔn)備工作。然，中國秉承的開共享發(fā)展理鸚鵡被國某些政客官員頻“抹黑”，究深層原因，時(shí)山是國在航空領(lǐng)域的展讓美國感到壓——根據(jù)美吳回政新聞網(wǎng)的報(bào)道，國的阿爾忒彌斯劃依靠一系乘黃仍開發(fā)中的新系統(tǒng)設(shè)備，如果出現(xiàn)何重大延期泰山紕，都有可能使美在登月方面落后中國。而NASA的登月時(shí)間表從朗普政府時(shí)開始經(jīng)推遲了一巴國。此，美國在國際天合作上設(shè)置障，恣意制裁畢方國天機(jī)構(gòu)，出臺法限制與中國開展天合作與交基山，雙標(biāo)做法不言而。二是，美國根蒂固的霸權(quán)京山維“尚爭”文化作，不僅在經(jīng)濟(jì)、技等領(lǐng)域打管子中，太空也被當(dāng)成制中國的角斗場一旦把對方鴟定競爭對手，與之共存”的意愿和間就會急劇戲縮為在航天領(lǐng)域稱，美國早在2014年就啟動所謂的“地球鸓步軌道間態(tài)勢感知計(jì)劃，對他國衛(wèi)畢方進(jìn)監(jiān)視竊聽。美國府還公然將太空定為“作戰(zhàn)前山域，組建太空軍和空司令部，大力發(fā)部署進(jìn)攻??武，甚至和商業(yè)公合作，來滿足其防和情報(bào)機(jī)鮨魚日增長的需求。挑太空軍備競賽，劇太空軍事苦山風(fēng)，美國給太空和與安全造成了重挑戰(zhàn)。作為橐山責(zé)大國，美國應(yīng)早摒棄冷戰(zhàn)思維，確看待他國教山天就，積極探索太國際合作，讓太造福人類，燭陰非為滿足其稱霸野的擂臺。Hegemonic U.S. thinking pervades to space(ECNS) -- NASA Administrator Bill Nelson recently declared that China and the U.S. were in a “space race” and warned that the U.S. better watch out that China doesn’t "get to a place on the moon under the guise of scientific research."Nelson has peddled the "China threat" in space more than once. Last July, he blatantly claimed that China is trying to “occupy the moon,” and during a House Appropriations Committee hearing, the senior official said he wanted more money for NASA and alleged that China is "good at stealing" American technology.China has long been taking the path of independence and self-reliance in its space development, while deepening high-level international exchanges and cooperation. It has made an announcement that the first batch of payloads of projects under international cooperation would be delivered to China's space station for experiments by 2023. Meanwhile, the country has been actively preparing for training foreign astronauts.Frequent smearing by some U.S. politicians and officials of China's open and shared development in space may attribute to the following two issues.On the one hand, the U.S. has felt the pressure as China's space technology has developed fast over the past years.According to the U.S. media outlet Politico, the country’s Artemis I mission, which is counting on a series of new systems and equipment that are still under development, could risk falling behind China if there is any significant delays or mishaps. Besides, NASA’s moon-landing timeline has already slipped a year from the Trump administration.As such, the U.S. has laid barriers on international space cooperation and imposed sanctions on other space agencies. It introduced bills to restrict space cooperation and exchanges with China, revealing its double standards.On the other hand, deep-rooted hegemonic thinking of the U.S. and contention culture make it resolute in suppressing China in the fields of economy, science and technology, and even in space.In order to maintain its hegemony in space, the U.S. launched a Geosynchronous Space Situational Awareness Program in 2014 to surveil other countries’ satellites. It also recognized space as a "domain of war," establishing a space command center and space force, and developing and deploying offensive space weapons.In addition, it has cooperated with private companies in order to meet the increasing demand of its national defense departments and intelligent agencies.The U.S. is inciting the arms race in space, aggravating the risk of militarization of space and posing a major challenge to peace and security. It should abandon this Cold War mentality, actively participate in international space cooperation, and allow space to benefit humankind instead of making it a platform to satisfy its hegemonic ambition. 編輯?
