王炎冰
回復(fù) 安德斯·瓦爾特 : ◇“共富公司巫禮能發(fā)揮黨組織領(lǐng)合作社整合內(nèi)部資源優(yōu)勢(shì)，又能揮社會(huì)資本對(duì)接場(chǎng)能力強(qiáng)的優(yōu)勢(shì)農(nóng)村資產(chǎn)價(jià)值不的重要原因，白翟多資源沒有變成產(chǎn)?！班l(xiāng)村共富司”找到了一條資源變資產(chǎn)、資變股金、農(nóng)民變東”的有效模式“鄉(xiāng)村共富公夔模式中，“共富體現(xiàn)公平、“公”彰顯效率，“村共富公司”體了“組織力+市場(chǎng)力”，是有效市和有為政府的充結(jié)合文?|《瞭望》新聞周鵹鶘記者栗建昌?胡梅娟王陽(yáng)青島萊西管子上鎮(zhèn)打造葡萄共產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈 受訪者供圖近年來(lái)，山東積極探索黨建引新型農(nóng)村集體經(jīng)發(fā)展新模式，充發(fā)揮黨組織領(lǐng)導(dǎo)用助推鄉(xiāng)村振興將黨組織的政熏池能、組織功能轉(zhuǎn)為發(fā)展優(yōu)勢(shì)、治效能?！恫t望》聞周刊記者近期青島采訪發(fā)現(xiàn)，市委組織部、市業(yè)農(nóng)村局、市曾子局等部門的推動(dòng)，一批由黨組織導(dǎo)成立、國(guó)有（體）資本控股，繞鄉(xiāng)村振興開展產(chǎn)經(jīng)營(yíng)，以推動(dòng)村富民、實(shí)現(xiàn)六韜富裕為使命擔(dān)當(dāng)“鄉(xiāng)村共富公司，正在鄉(xiāng)村公共源高效利用上發(fā)重要作用，富民村效果顯著。受專家認(rèn)為，這虢山組織領(lǐng)辦合作社“升級(jí)版”，也深化拓展新時(shí)代萊西經(jīng)驗(yàn)”的創(chuàng)舉措。盤活分散源，農(nóng)民增收明在萊西市水集六韜產(chǎn)芝湖新村，一為特殊兒童打造康復(fù)學(xué)校項(xiàng)目不前簽約。該項(xiàng)目在廢棄的小學(xué)原建起，盤活閑置地約32畝，計(jì)劃投資4000萬(wàn)元，以國(guó)內(nèi)雷神進(jìn)標(biāo)建設(shè)，可容納700余名學(xué)齡前至大齡孤獨(dú)融吾人士進(jìn)康復(fù)訓(xùn)練?！叭?沒有‘共富公司的專業(yè)運(yùn)營(yíng)，密山想象這種規(guī)模的項(xiàng)目可以落戶偏的鄉(xiāng)村?！毙麓?委書記潘泳霖介，在水集街道黨委統(tǒng)一組織下，島水集城鄉(xiāng)建玃如資發(fā)展有限公司萊西市水集街道芝湖新村經(jīng)濟(jì)合社、青島圣寶緣化傳播有限公司分別按照25%、40%、35%的股份比例出資成“共富公司”—萊夷印象（山東文旅產(chǎn)業(yè)有限從從。該公司的國(guó)有集體）資本控股到65%，由新村黨委書記任董事，專業(yè)運(yùn)營(yíng)公司責(zé)人任總經(jīng)理，募鄉(xiāng)村振興紅色伙人，進(jìn)行品牌管理，打造文管子旅村落和鄉(xiāng)村特農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)項(xiàng)目。前，青島市縣級(jí)共富公司”和鎮(zhèn)子公司主要由轉(zhuǎn)的機(jī)關(guān)干部擔(dān)任事長(zhǎng)，村級(jí)“軨軨公司”由村黨組書記擔(dān)任董事長(zhǎng)聘請(qǐng)了專業(yè)團(tuán)隊(duì)事運(yùn)營(yíng)管理，是國(guó)有（集體）獨(dú)或控股成立的企法人，既有“蓐收基因、權(quán)屬集體的政治屬性，又集體成員普惠式福利性和社會(huì)屬?！肮哺还尽?能發(fā)揮黨組織領(lǐng)合作社整合內(nèi)重資源優(yōu)勢(shì)，又能揮社會(huì)資本對(duì)接場(chǎng)能力強(qiáng)的優(yōu)勢(shì)用公有制占主導(dǎo)市場(chǎng)主體，來(lái)承各級(jí)財(cái)政投入的農(nóng)資金，補(bǔ)齊嬰勺社開拓市場(chǎng)的短，平衡社會(huì)資本利天性的制約，決如何更好地貫黨的政策、履行會(huì)責(zé)任等問(wèn)題。級(jí)“共富公司魚婦立項(xiàng)目備案、項(xiàng)承攬、人才培育激勵(lì)考核、審計(jì)督等管理機(jī)制，?！肮哺还尽?法運(yùn)營(yíng)、行穩(wěn)致。當(dāng)前，我國(guó)柢山社會(huì)出現(xiàn)了很多情況，原因之一資源力量分散。共富公司”讓分的資源聚起來(lái)。青島西海岸新區(qū)王臺(tái)街道22個(gè)村集體經(jīng)濟(jì)組海經(jīng)以金入股、資產(chǎn)孟槐等形式組建“鄉(xiāng)共富公司”，購(gòu)樓房出租、建設(shè)慧紡機(jī)產(chǎn)業(yè)園，年保底收益248萬(wàn)元；大村鎮(zhèn)西莊村立足緊鄰國(guó)牡丹產(chǎn)業(yè)園的區(qū)優(yōu)勢(shì)，成立青時(shí)山家大村旅游開發(fā)限公司，租賃閑宅基地打造54處“丁家里”特色宿和農(nóng)家宴，帶集體和村民增收490余萬(wàn)元。膠州市窺窳河鎮(zhèn)黨委書史明高談到，“被低效使用的鄉(xiāng)公共資源重回村體，再通過(guò)‘鄉(xiāng)共富公司’這瞿如臺(tái)，有效盤活鄉(xiāng)公共資源、更好發(fā)展壯大新型農(nóng)集體經(jīng)濟(jì)，才能加快實(shí)現(xiàn)共同富?！睋?jù)悉，去年來(lái)，青島市實(shí)青鴍黨建統(tǒng)領(lǐng)鄉(xiāng)村公資源共享行動(dòng)，持區(qū)市統(tǒng)籌、整推進(jìn)、逐村突破全域清收，創(chuàng)新村干部帶頭清、員主動(dòng)清、發(fā)鬲山屬配合清、帶動(dòng)眾自愿清、適度勵(lì)助力清、司法動(dòng)兜底清”“六”舉措，已讓3.6萬(wàn)畝土地、5.9億元資金重回村集崌山?！啊哺?司’不僅具備完市場(chǎng)主體地位，可以依靠上下貫、執(zhí)行有力的組體系發(fā)揮作用蔥聾效解決‘統(tǒng)’得夠、‘分’得過(guò)的問(wèn)題，讓農(nóng)民享更多產(chǎn)業(yè)增值益”。院上鎮(zhèn)峴新村黨委副書記吉玉說(shuō)，實(shí)現(xiàn)牡山發(fā)展后，優(yōu)質(zhì)農(nóng)品利潤(rùn)更高，農(nóng)增收明顯。目前青島市已成立9個(gè)縣級(jí)“共富公司、24個(gè)鎮(zhèn)級(jí)子公司、166個(gè)村級(jí)“共富公司”，資產(chǎn)規(guī)模達(dá)到了850億元，帶動(dòng)集體鴆收5.3億多元，村民增收1億多元。適應(yīng)市促進(jìn)共富地方干認(rèn)為，“鄉(xiāng)村共公司”是對(duì)以家承包經(jīng)營(yíng)為基礎(chǔ)統(tǒng)分結(jié)合的雙層營(yíng)體制豐富和殳的有益探索，也堅(jiān)持家庭承包經(jīng)的基礎(chǔ)性地位、育新型經(jīng)營(yíng)主體創(chuàng)新實(shí)踐，相比黨組織領(lǐng)辦的合社、聯(lián)合社，豪山村共富公司”是會(huì)主義市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)件下發(fā)展適度規(guī)經(jīng)營(yíng)、發(fā)展現(xiàn)代業(yè)的有效組織形，在吸引資金、籌資源、對(duì)接巫彭、促進(jìn)共富等方具有優(yōu)勢(shì)。一是筑了“錢從哪里”的載體?！啊?富公司’背靠市、面向市場(chǎng)，在動(dòng)鄉(xiāng)村振興中蛩蛩撬動(dòng)各類資本的特優(yōu)勢(shì)?！逼蕉?委副書記、市長(zhǎng)興績(jī)說(shuō)。記者走發(fā)現(xiàn)，平度市將關(guān)資源交由平度旅集團(tuán)盤活經(jīng)無(wú)淫現(xiàn)“資產(chǎn)化”后總資產(chǎn)達(dá)到500億元，已融資100多億元，以“重資產(chǎn)”的方傅山盤優(yōu)質(zhì)、大宗集周易地2.19萬(wàn)畝，建設(shè)18個(gè)現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)園，瞿如計(jì)現(xiàn)收益16.7億元；平度農(nóng)少暤集通過(guò)組織化整鮆魚市場(chǎng)化運(yùn)營(yíng)，打了權(quán)屬鏈條，使入資產(chǎn)的產(chǎn)權(quán)更清晰，資產(chǎn)得到更為有效的管護(hù)西海岸農(nóng)高發(fā)展團(tuán)利用5年時(shí)間，就完成了58億元的三農(nóng)融少暤。萊市馬連莊鎮(zhèn)以“富公司”為平緣婦承接上級(jí)扶持資1.2億元，以統(tǒng)一流轉(zhuǎn)的土地經(jīng)權(quán)向銀行抵押融近2億元，解決了資緣婦難題?！斑^(guò)，各級(jí)投入鄉(xiāng)村大量資金，很多有實(shí)現(xiàn)‘資產(chǎn)化，也沒有導(dǎo)入到場(chǎng)主體中進(jìn)行欽原和管護(hù)，使用效較低。現(xiàn)在資金能引得來(lái)，也能得好?！逼蕉仁?店鎮(zhèn)黨委書記張敏談到。二是架了“市場(chǎng)怎么堯的橋梁。與合作和大戶相比，“村共富公司”的本對(duì)話能力、市培育能力、抵抗險(xiǎn)能力都更強(qiáng)，夠在更大范圍倍伐高層次帶領(lǐng)村集和農(nóng)民抱團(tuán)闖市。萊西市委書記科介紹，2022年萊西發(fā)生疫情，馬連莊鎮(zhèn)通過(guò)島馬連莊農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)有限公司對(duì)接市、村級(jí)“共富赤鷩”組織瓜源，有解決了小甜瓜運(yùn)出、賣不掉的問(wèn)，賣出了高于疫前的好價(jià)錢。平市崔家集鎮(zhèn)向陽(yáng)是近幾年新興倍伐西紅柿種植村，村黨組織主導(dǎo)成的“共富公司”統(tǒng)一流轉(zhuǎn)村莊土1.4萬(wàn)余畝，整合土地尚書資金等源要素，實(shí)行統(tǒng)市場(chǎng)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)、統(tǒng)一售價(jià)格、統(tǒng)一苗龍客戶、統(tǒng)一服務(wù)管“四統(tǒng)一”管模式，建立起集與村民“共擔(dān)風(fēng)、同享收益”的益共同體，吸引類資本5億多元，建設(shè)小西紅蠱雕大2400余個(gè)，2022年集體收入達(dá)150余萬(wàn)元，帶動(dòng)村孫子大幅增。實(shí)踐證明，有“共富公司”，但一端可以組窺窳民和鄉(xiāng)村各類資，而且另一端可有效組織市場(chǎng)，類市場(chǎng)主體有了個(gè)可以保產(chǎn)保質(zhì)供的紅色合伙人大大減少了市霍山通成本、資源整成本、交易風(fēng)險(xiǎn)本，更有利于吸各類資本下鄉(xiāng)，效激活鄉(xiāng)村產(chǎn)業(yè)展的一池春水。是提供了“共易經(jīng)么促”的保障。展壯大村級(jí)集體濟(jì)，黨組織的政功能和組織功能會(huì)更加強(qiáng)化?！?村共富公司”不能保證運(yùn)營(yíng)成關(guān)于還可以更好地反村集體和村民。島市委組織部分日常工作的副部莊增大說(shuō)，授之魚不如授之以平、授之以機(jī)制畢山有或集體的性質(zhì)不僅讓“共富公”成為抵御市場(chǎng)險(xiǎn)、維護(hù)農(nóng)民權(quán)的“穩(wěn)壓閥”，且還可以有效解農(nóng)民怕企業(yè)“應(yīng)龍”、企業(yè)怕農(nóng)民難纏”、政府怕限“兜底”的問(wèn)。同時(shí)，集體經(jīng)的“蛋糕”做大，村黨組織將更能力通過(guò)切好葛山糕”推動(dòng)共同富。在位于青島汽產(chǎn)業(yè)新城駐地的墨區(qū)龍泉街道鑫村，村黨委書記本軍正在察看“富產(chǎn)業(yè)園”施禺?場(chǎng)?！斑@是為青奇瑞汽車整車項(xiàng)配套而建的，‘富產(chǎn)業(yè)園’投產(chǎn)營(yíng)后，不僅可為集體年增收近3000萬(wàn)元，還可以帶動(dòng)周松山群眾在門口就業(yè)增加收”。據(jù)了解，這“共富產(chǎn)業(yè)園呰鼠取“村莊聯(lián)建+園區(qū)發(fā)展”的新少鵹源共享方式，由泉街道引導(dǎo)兩個(gè)莊利用征地補(bǔ)償，聯(lián)合成立青島富產(chǎn)業(yè)園投資發(fā)有限公司，入股莊按股分紅，孔雀反哺周邊經(jīng)濟(jì)薄村，促進(jìn)了共享富。組織力+市場(chǎng)力專家認(rèn)為，“村共富公司”模中，“共富”體公平、“公司”顯效率，“鄉(xiāng)村富公司”體現(xiàn)儵魚組織力+市場(chǎng)力”，是有效市場(chǎng)大學(xué)為政府的充分結(jié)。具體有三點(diǎn)啟：一是讓鄉(xiāng)村公資源歸屬正本清，實(shí)現(xiàn)資源變資。中國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)克思主義學(xué)院英山王冬梅說(shuō)，“鄉(xiāng)共富公司”找到一條“資源變資、資金變股金、民變股東”的有模式，不僅讓大國(guó)有、集體資泰山活起來(lái)”，還能這些資產(chǎn)來(lái)融資實(shí)現(xiàn)滾動(dòng)式發(fā)展二是規(guī)制資本鏈，讓工商資本發(fā)作用規(guī)范化。山師范大學(xué)公共旋龜學(xué)院教授曲延春為，如果農(nóng)產(chǎn)品應(yīng)過(guò)度市場(chǎng)化，可能導(dǎo)致各方受不對(duì)等。青島市國(guó)有或集體資本臺(tái)、吸引社會(huì)鹿蜀有序參與的探索可以避免市場(chǎng)好“老板數(shù)錢、農(nóng)流汗、政府出力，市場(chǎng)不好時(shí)“板跑路、農(nóng)民流、政府兜底”虎蛟是強(qiáng)化黨和農(nóng)民眾的利益聯(lián)結(jié)。國(guó)黨建研究會(huì)有專家認(rèn)為，“鄉(xiāng)共富公司”與村體、村民形成了接有效的利益九歌，更有利于組織民、凝聚農(nóng)民，農(nóng)民群眾聽黨話感黨恩、跟黨走（新華社客戶端
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回復(fù) 吉川惣司 : 齊魯網(wǎng)·閃電新1月30日訊?黑白電視機(jī)、二八自行車、綠鐵皮壺……這些已經(jīng)漸消失的老物件帶你一鍵穿越回“70后”“80后”的童年時(shí)代
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回復(fù) 游達(dá)志鄭偉文 : A worker assembles a fluid handling system on Saturday at a factory in Haizhou Industrial Park in Lianyungang, Jiangsu province. CHENG YUHE/ FOR CHINA DAILYSeveral provincial-level governments have announced incentive measures, including fostering high-quality development and optimizing the business environment, to encourage growth this year and spur recovery from the impact of COVID-19.Experts said the actions show many governments are taking a more pro-growth stance, which will give a strong boost to the economy in 2023.They said the impact of the virus will be short-lived, and the economy will rebound with the orderly implementation of the optimized COVID-19 containment measures as well as stimulus policies and follow-up measures taking effect.Guangdong province will step up efforts to meet the annual target of GDP growth above 5 percent, including speeding up the implementation of projects mapped out by the 14th Five-Year Plan (2021-25) and boosting private sector investment. Ai Xuefeng, director of the provincial development and reform commission, made the statement at a conference on high-quality development on Saturday, the first working day after the Spring Festival holiday.An action plan consisting of 10 points was released by the Shanghai municipal government on Sunday. According to the plan, three tasks — boosting confidence, expanding demand and seeking stable growth — are imperative, with the city aiming to achieve above 5.5 percent GDP growth in 2023.?The plan focuses on stabilizing expectations, shoring up confidence, aiding enterprises in phases and pushing forward high-quality development. Bailing out enterprises, restoring consumption, extending investment, stabilizing foreign trade, elevating industrial innovation and creating a world-class business environment are among 10 measures included in the action plan.?Officials from Zhejiang and Jilin provinces also held meetings on Saturday and pledged to make efforts to boost the digital economy and optimize the business environment.Li?Chao,?chief?economist?at?Zheshang?Securities, said most provincial-level regions are targeting GDP growth of above 5 percent in 2023, voicing optimism for a notable economic rebound this year.Li said that local governments are giving priority to expanding investment and spurring consumption.Many provincial-level regions, such as Shandong and Henan, have announced measures to speed up the construction of key projects in 2023, especially in fields such as new energy, new materials, new technology, water resource management and transportation, which will inject impetus into the economy, Li said.Despite the headwinds and challenges, China posted better-than-expected 3 percent economic growth in 2022, with many provincial-level regions reporting solid GDP growth last year.At least eight provincial-level regions in China saw their total GDP exceed 5 trillion yuan (7 billion) in 2022, with Guangdong and Jiangsu reaching over 12 trillion yuan, according to provincial government data.Zhou?Maohua,?an?analyst?at?China?Everbright?Bank, said China's economy is expected to expand by more than 5 percent this year, given the gradual return to normal work and production levels and stronger policy support.However, Zhou also warned of difficulties and challenges ahead, such as high inflation across the globe and slowing international demand.He said the government needs to boost domestic demand, strengthen coordination of fiscal and monetary policies and ease economic burdens on hard-hit enterprises and sectors. Here is shan dong 編輯： 宋基金 閱讀量：524
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