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尼克·皮佐拉托 : Technicians check power transmission facilities in Suzhou, Jiangsu province. SHI JUN/FOR CHINA DAILYChina's economic recovery is expected to drive up electricity consumption with an estimated growth of 6 percent this year amid the optimization of COVID-19 control measures, according to recent forecasts from the China Electricity Council.Power consumption data can reflect situations of enterprises' production and economic operation, and thus become a key barometer of economic activity, experts said."Macroeconomics and climate are important aspects that influence the growth of electricity consumption. In 2023, China is expected to see its economy rebound, driving the growth rate of electricity consumption higher than that in 2022. Under normal weather conditions, it is estimated that the country's electricity consumption will be 9.15 trillion kilowatt-hours, an increase of about 6 percent compared with 2022," said CEC Secretary-General Hao Yingjie.According to Jiang Debin, deputy director of statistics and data at CEC, electricity consumption in the primary industry is expected to maintain rapid growth momentum this year, and the growth rate of electricity consumption in the secondary industry will gradually pick up.Jiang said that under the influence of favorable policies, the gradual recovery of the real estate market will promote the recovery of electricity consumption in industries such as steel and building materials.In addition, buoyed by the production of and investment in high-tech manufacturing and high-tech service industries, electricity consumption in related industries will continue to grow rapidly, Jiang said."The optimization of COVID-19 pandemic prevention and control measures will also create favorable conditions for the recovery of sectors including services and offline consumption this year. Electricity consumption in sectors such as accommodations, catering, transportation and tourism will become an important driving force for the recovery of electricity consumption in tertiary industries this year," Jiang said.As power consumption is likely to increase this year, the CEC proposed a series of measures to ensure energy supply, which include increasing the ability to supply coal, reducing the cost of coal-fired power generation, and accelerating planning, investment and construction of power grids.The CEC's predictions followed a power consumption growth last year. In 2022, the high-tech and equipment manufacturing industry's electricity consumption increased by 2.8 percent year-on-year, which was 1.9 percentage points higher than the average level of the manufacturing industry in the same period, according to the CEC.Among them, electricity consumption in the areas of electrical machinery and equipment manufacturing, pharmaceutical and electronic equipment manufacturing increased by more than 5 percent. Electricity consumption in the new energy vehicle manufacturing sector increased by 71.1 percent, it said.According to Jiang, electricity consumption in the photovoltaic equipment and component manufacturing sector has increased by more than 70 percent year-on-year. Electricity consumption in the areas of medical equipment manufacturing, aviation and aerospace has also achieved double-digit growth. Electricity consumption in power charging and battery-swapping service sector has continued to grow rapidly in recent years with the growth rate in 2022 at 38.1 percent. 編輯：王鈐山
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李小平 : 參考消息網(wǎng)1月27日報道 俄羅斯戰(zhàn)略文化基金會網(wǎng)站1月24日在題為《中國做好經(jīng)濟加速準(zhǔn)備》的報中稱，隨著中國在調(diào)整防措施后恢復(fù)經(jīng)濟活動，2023年中國經(jīng)濟發(fā)展前景愈發(fā)被看好。中國將為全國會準(zhǔn)備今年的經(jīng)濟社會發(fā)計劃。報道指出，普遍認，中國經(jīng)濟有望從去年的基數(shù)強勢反彈，國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)值（GDP）增速將恢復(fù)到5%以上。這將刺激全球經(jīng)濟增長。2022年，中國GDP超過121萬億元人民幣，同比增長3%，人均GDP達到85698元，接近世界銀行定義的高收國家水平。報道稱，多數(shù)級地區(qū)將2023年GDP增長目標(biāo)定在5%至6.5%的區(qū)間。31個省區(qū)市中，4個目標(biāo)在7%及以上，這也讓目標(biāo)定在6%左右或以上的達到20個。這意味著，地方政府擁有經(jīng)濟提的資源。報道稱，中國各市因地制宜，重視提振特門類商品和服務(wù)的消費需。例如，中國經(jīng)濟最強省東大力促進新能源車、綠和智能家電等高價值和高技產(chǎn)品的消費；北京計劃動數(shù)字、文化和生態(tài)消費上海則致力于深化其作為際貿(mào)易金融中心的發(fā)展。道稱，中國東部省份山東推進汽車、家電和其他高值商品的銷售。位于中部河南省通過提供補貼，鼓各地延長購車優(yōu)惠。房地投資、工業(yè)和道路交通基設(shè)施建設(shè)、綠色經(jīng)濟和數(shù)化已被視為主要經(jīng)濟發(fā)展向。建筑業(yè)和房地產(chǎn)被寄厚望。2023年，政府將把重點放在開發(fā)商債務(wù)重和優(yōu)質(zhì)房地產(chǎn)項目的銀行款上。報道稱，除倚重國市場外，中國還在研究有于出口的因素，在《區(qū)域面經(jīng)濟伙伴關(guān)系協(xié)定》框下發(fā)展貿(mào)易助力中國出口長。美國《福布斯》雙周印度版網(wǎng)站1月24日在題為《中國用促增長政策迎兔年》的報道中指出，中希望在兔年有一個大的飛。這個世界經(jīng)濟巨頭正在新開放。市場普遍預(yù)計，去三年累積的儲蓄將提振費增速至疫情前水平，并動今年的GDP增速達到5%。報道強調(diào)，中國經(jīng)濟重新開放是今年最重要的事之一。通過在約三年后重開放邊境，中國政府發(fā)出回歸常態(tài)的信號。經(jīng)濟學(xué)預(yù)計，未來幾個月中國經(jīng)將加速增長。報道稱，匯銀行的經(jīng)濟學(xué)家預(yù)計，北將出臺一系列支持增長的策，同時確保通脹繼續(xù)得控制。中國政府率先采取寬松政策，以支持經(jīng)濟持復(fù)蘇。政府宣布了一系列施來幫助房地產(chǎn)市場。隨銷售回穩(wěn)，預(yù)計房地產(chǎn)行將在年內(nèi)大幅復(fù)蘇。報道，目前，專家們認為，重開放的主題將推動中國制業(yè)的發(fā)展。標(biāo)普全球交通行公司的印度與東盟汽車售預(yù)測主管普尼特·古普說：“中國是一個巨大的費市場，我們將看到被壓的需求進一步為該行業(yè)增活力。此外，我們還將在國看到新的投資。制造業(yè)在2023年出現(xiàn)前所未有的反彈?！?編輯：張娟
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